General Review of Modern Chinese History Question

 General Review of Modern Chinese History question
(129 questions to protect you through, For all, please tianli681@sina.com-mail contact)
aggression Lecture way to explore the old democratic revolution of the stage
(1840-1919)
Chapter struggle against aggression
1, outlined the basic characteristics of China's feudal society.
(1) the dominant feudal land ownership. ① possession of royal officials and the landlord most of the land, Few farmers occupy the land. ② peasant economy is the basic structure of production, the main features of the individual family economic self-sufficiency and independent craftsmen combined the natural economy. ③ all farmers pay exorbitant taxes and levies, to be assessed various types of compulsory labor. (2) the highly centralized the feudal autocratic monarchy.
(3) to implement the same time as the core of Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism thinking fusion rule. (4) the implementation of ethnic rights, a combination of feudal patriarchal power hierarchy, the core of patriarchal clans, monarchical patriarchal, dominated by the husband. (5) the landlord class and the principal contradiction is the contradiction between the peasant class. This will ease the contradiction between stability and development, once the acute crisis arises.
2, Description of the Qing Dynasty by the gloom and doom of the main performance.
(1) the extreme political corruption; (2) annexation of land, displaced persons increases, increased exploitation; (3) cultural dictatorship, accusing him of literary inquisition; (4) military decline, closed-door policy. opium smuggling, the outflow of silver. < br> 3, how the world situation before the Opium War?
(1) before the Opium War, the Western capitalist system has been established, the rapid development of the industrial revolution, first in the textile industry on.
(2) the implementation of the Western powers colonial expansion: ① primitive accumulation, pirate plunder land and property; ② the unlimited expansion of commodity production, calls for new colonies to provide raw materials and product markets; ③ capital expansion, need to open overseas markets; ④ economic crisis, need to transfer internal contradictions.
4, is how foreign powers to invade China? what it brings to the Chinese nation's disaster?
(1) military aggression: ① forced China to sign unequal treaties. The first Opium War in 1840, signed in British Second Opium War with Britain and France, the United States and Russia in 1858 signed the signed the Sino-French War, Off Treaty huge indemnity. Britain: 1842, 21 million silver dollars, silver dollar ransom City fees 6,000,000. Britain and France: The Second Opium War, two of the 800 million. ④ Port Arthur massacre of the people of .1894 massacre in Japan 4 days to kill 2 million people in eight countries .1900 Chuang palace massacre of 1,700 coalition forces. Jiangdong Sixty-four Tuen 1900 massacre thousands of people drowned in the Russian massacres. ⑤ robbery, destruction of .1860 Summer Palace in British and French troops looted treasures 12 days, and finally set fire to .1900 robbery on Eight-Palace, Beihai Zhongnanhai, the Summer Palace treasures innumerable.
(2) political control: ① control internal affairs; ② diplomatic maneuvering; ③ enjoyed consular jurisdiction; ④ customs control; ⑤ collusion with the government to suppress the people; ⑥ support buying agents.
(4) Culture infiltration: ① religious infiltration; French missionaries in 1860 tampering > Early foreign language journals,
(1) 1840 the First Opium War was the beginning of modern Chinese history. (2) semi-colonial society as a sovereign subject to the powers. (3) the disintegration of a natural economy, agriculture dependent world capitalism, the development of commodity economy, there semi-feudal production relations of capitalist society.
6, outlined the characteristics of semi-feudal society in China.
(1) control the economic lifeline of imperialism, control of political culture has become a decisive force in the Chinese domination; (2) feudal forces in collusion with foreign powers, to become enslaved people's social foundation; (3) the destruction of natural economy, feudal roots remain; (4) has been the development of capitalism, but not an economic subject; (5) powers to support local separatist regimes, people do not political rights, living in extreme poverty.
7, class relations in modern Chinese society, how?
(1) landlord is still the ruling class, extended to bureaucrats and warlords; (2) the peasant class is still the ruling class, the main force of the revolution; (3) is a new bourgeois class.
8, Modern Chinese bourgeoisie how is? What the two sides of the national bourgeoisie?